Toothpaste has many functions—it eliminates and mask bad breath, removes plaque and food debris from your teeth as well as polish and remove stains from your teeth. Toothpaste can come in either gel, paste or powder form. No matter what form toothpaste takes there are some ingredients that are present most toothpaste such as:
Abrasives in order to remove plaque and food from your teeth as well as help remove stains over time.
Fluoride present that help resist formation of decay and promote remineralization of tooth outer structure for strong teeth.
Antimicrobial agents (xylitol/triclosan) to fight bacteria of dental plaque and gum disease.
Surfactants (detergent) or foaming agents to wash the debris from between your teeth and mouth.
Anti-tartar agents to prevent formation of tartar or calcified plaque.
Desensitizing agents to relieve tooth sensitivity.
Why do toothpaste contain abrasives?
It is need to help remove the stains cause by food and drinks that we consume everyday but it also helps polish and clean our teeth. They can help make our teeth appear whiter. It is important to have abrasives to help remove stains and harmful bacteria but not so much that it wears away our enamel.
How do we minimize risk of tooth wear?
Important to find the right toothpaste for you and practice proper brushing techniques which are short and gentle strokes in a circular pattern using a soft or sensitive soft toothbrush.
Selecting the right toothpaste
When selecting your toothpaste it is important to think about your oral health needs. Are your teeth sensitive to hot and cold items—if so a look for toothpaste that address your mouth sensitivity. If you need help controlling plaque and tartar there are toothpaste design to help with those as well. Because each brand of toothpaste is uniquely formulated to address your oral health needs, if you are unsure what type of toothpaste may meet your needs please ask your dentist.