There are roughly over 35,000 cases of oral cancer reported each year in the US. Most common oral cancer sites are the tongue, floor of the mouth, soft palate, tissues in the lips and gums. If oral cancer is not detected early enough it can lead to chronic pain, loss of oral function, irreparable facial and oral disfigurement and death. It is important to see your dentist for regular visits in order for them to perform a thorough screening for oral cancer.
How do dentist screen for oral cancer?
During routine check-up the dentist feels for lumps or irregular tissue changes in your neck, head, cheeks and oral cavity. They will also examine the soft tissues in your mouth for usually sores or discolored tissue.
What causes oral cancer?
It is unknown the exact cause of oral cancer, however studies have shown that the carcinogens in tobacco products and alcohol as well as excessive sun exposure increases the chances of one to developing oral cancer.
What are the warning signs?
Oral cancer can appear either red, white or discolored lesions/patches or lumps in and around the mouth. They are usually painless in the early stages. When malignant cancer spreads, they destroy health oral tissue causing the lesion or lumps to become painful. If you observe a sore, swelling or usually growth that last longer than two weeks it is important to see the dentist immediately.
How do you prevent oral cancer?
Avoid all forms of tobacco use and abstain for excessive alcohol consumption. It is important that you get regular check up of your mouth for changes in appearances at least every 6 months. Survival rate increase greatly if oral cancer is detected early.