If you are expecting or planning on becoming pregnant it’s important that you see your dentist as soon as possible. Pregnancy may cause unexpected oral health changes due to increase hormones level in estrogen and progesterone. It is important to maintain good oral health throughout one’s pregnancy. One way is to visit your dentist. By visiting your dentist, you allow them to assess your current oral condition and help you map out your future dental plan for the duration of your pregnancy.
How does Plaque affect me?
When plaque is not removed, gums can appear red, swollen, tender to the touch and bleed easily. Pregnancy gingivitis can affect most pregnant women at some degree and may appear as early as their second month of pregnancy. If you already have gingivitis, this may worsen during pregnancy. Untreated gingivitis can lead to periodontal disease-- a serious form of gum disease that includes bone loss.
How does gingivitis affect my baby’s health?
Research have shown a link between pre-term delivery, low birth weight babies and gingivitis. Excessive bacteria in the mouth can enter the bloodstream through your gums and travel to the uterus triggering production of Prostaglandins, that can cause induce premature labor.
How can I prevent gingivitis?
Prevent gingivitis by keeping your teeth clean especially along the gum line. Brush with fluoride toothpaste twice a day and after meals as well as flossing daily. Good nutrition (vitamin C and B12) can keep the oral cavity healthy and strong. Frequent cleanings from the dentist can also help control plaque and prevent gingivitis.
Are there any dental procedures I should avoid?
Routine cleaning and exams can be preformed throughout the pregnancy. Any non-emergency procedures should be performed during the second trimester of pregnancy. Dental emergencies can be done at any stage of the pregnancy but your obstetrician should be consulted during these emergency when anesthesia or medication may be needed. Elective and cosmetic procedures should be postponed until after the baby’s birth. Every woman is different and it is best to talk with your dentist concerning any dental treatment that will be done during your pregnancy.